Home/Learn/Art. 26

Article 26: Freedom of Thought, Conscience and Religion

Chapter IIHigh

Constitution Text

“Freedom of thought, conscience, and religion shall not be restricted. Everyone shall have the right to freely choose any religion or belief and, either alone or with others, in private or in public, to profess his religion, to perform religious ceremonies, as well as to practise and teach his belief. No one may compel another person or be compelled to choose or profess any religion or belief. The freedom to profess and spread religion or belief may not be limited otherwise than by law and only when this is necessary to guarantee the security of society, public order, the health or morals of people, or other basic rights or freedoms of the person. Parents and guardians shall, without restrictions, take care of the religious and moral education of their children and wards according to their own convictions.”

Summary

This article declares that freedom of thought, conscience and religion is not restricted. Everyone may freely choose a religion or belief and profess it in private or in public, no one may be compelled to profess a religion, and limits are allowed only by law for the security of society, public order, health, morals or the rights of others. Parents and guardians take care of the religious and moral education of their children themselves.

Key Points

  • •Freedom of thought, conscience and religion is not restricted.
  • •Everyone may freely choose any religion or belief and profess it alone or with others, in private or in public.
  • •No one may compel another person, or be compelled, to choose or profess a religion.
  • •Freedom to profess religion may be limited only by law and only for the security of society, public order, health, morals or the basic rights of others.
  • •Parents and guardians take care of their children's religious and moral education according to their own convictions, without restriction.

Practical Example

A Muslim, a Buddhist or a non-believer who moves to Lithuania may freely practise their faith or have none, and a school cannot force a child to attend religion classes against the parents' will.

Exam Tips

Memorise the phrase "freedom of thought, conscience and religion" and the rule that no one may be compelled to profess a religion. Questions also cover the parents' right to decide their children's religious upbringing.

Test Your Knowledge

Practice with questions about this article