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Article 33: Participation in Governance

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Constitution Text

“Citizens shall have the right to participate in the governance of their State both directly and through their democratically elected representatives, as well as the right to enter on equal terms the State Service of the Republic of Lithuania. Citizens shall be guaranteed the right to criticise the work of state institutions or their officials and to appeal against their decisions. Persecution for criticism shall be prohibited. Citizens shall be guaranteed the right of petition; the procedure for the implementation of this right shall be established by law.”

Summary

Citizens have the right to take part in governing their State directly and through democratically elected representatives, and to enter the State Service on equal terms. They are guaranteed the right to criticise the work of state institutions and officials, to appeal against their decisions and to submit petitions. Persecution for criticism is prohibited.

Key Points

  • •Citizens take part in governance directly and through democratically elected representatives.
  • •Citizens have the right to enter the State Service of the Republic of Lithuania on equal terms.
  • •The right to criticise the work of state institutions and officials and to appeal against their decisions is guaranteed.
  • •Persecution for criticism is prohibited.
  • •Citizens are guaranteed the right of petition; the procedure is established by law.

Practical Example

A resident can publicly criticise a municipal decision on road repairs, challenge it in court and join others in submitting a petition to the Seimas; nobody may persecute them for that criticism.

Exam Tips

The exam checks how citizens take part in governance (directly and through representatives), whether persecution for criticism is prohibited (yes) and who sets the procedure for the right of petition (the law).

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