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Article 45: Autonomy and Support of Ethnic Communities

Chapter IIIHigh

Constitution Text

“Ethnic communities of citizens shall independently manage the affairs of their ethnic culture, education, charity, and mutual assistance. Ethnic communities shall be provided support by the State.”

Summary

Ethnic communities of citizens independently manage the affairs of their ethnic culture, education, charity and mutual assistance. The State provides support to ethnic communities. This is the last article of Chapter III, Society and the State.

Key Points

  • •Ethnic communities independently manage the affairs of their ethnic culture and education.
  • •Ethnic communities independently manage charity and mutual assistance.
  • •The State provides support to ethnic communities.
  • •The article closes Chapter III, Society and the State.

Practical Example

The Polish or Russian community in Lithuania can run its own cultural centre, weekend school and charity fund, managed by the community itself, and the State supports such activities.

Exam Tips

Questions ask what ethnic communities manage independently (ethnic culture, education, charity, mutual assistance) and whether the State supports them (yes). Do not confuse this with Article 37, which guarantees the right to foster language, culture and customs.

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