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Article 46: Basis of the Economy

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Constitution Text

“The economy of Lithuania shall be based on the right of private ownership, freedom of individual economic activity, and economic initiative. The State shall support economic efforts and initiative that are useful to society. The State shall regulate economic activity so that it serves the general welfare of the Nation. The law shall prohibit the monopolisation of production and the market, and shall protect freedom of fair competition. The State shall defend the interests of the consumer.”

Summary

Lithuania's economy rests on private ownership, freedom of individual economic activity and initiative. The State supports economic efforts useful to society and regulates economic activity so that it serves the general welfare of the Nation. The law prohibits monopolising production and the market, protects fair competition, and the State defends consumer interests.

Key Points

  • •The economy is based on private ownership, freedom of economic activity and economic initiative.
  • •The State supports economic efforts and initiative that are useful to society.
  • •Economic activity is regulated so that it serves the general welfare of the Nation.
  • •The law prohibits monopolisation of production and the market and protects fair competition.
  • •The State defends the interests of the consumer.

Practical Example

Anyone may set up a company or work as a self-employed person, while the State watches that no monopolies form on the market and that sellers do not mislead buyers.

Exam Tips

Memorise the three foundations of the economy (private ownership, freedom of economic activity, initiative) and that monopolising production and the market is prohibited by law.

Test Your Knowledge

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