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Article 70: Entry into Force of Laws

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Constitution Text

“Laws adopted by the Seimas shall come into force after they are signed and officially promulgated by the President of the Republic, unless the laws themselves establish a later date for their entry into force. Other acts adopted by the Seimas, as well as the Statute of the Seimas, shall be signed by the Speaker of the Seimas. The said acts shall come into force on the day following their publication, unless the acts themselves establish another procedure for their entry into force.”

Summary

Laws adopted by the Seimas come into force after they are signed and officially promulgated by the President of the Republic, unless the law itself sets a later date. Other acts of the Seimas and the Statute of the Seimas are signed by the Speaker of the Seimas; they come into force on the day after publication unless the act itself provides otherwise.

Key Points

  • •Laws adopted by the Seimas come into force after they are signed and officially promulgated by the President of the Republic.
  • •A law itself may set a later date for its entry into force.
  • •Other acts adopted by the Seimas and the Statute of the Seimas are signed by the Speaker of the Seimas.
  • •Such acts come into force on the day following their publication, unless the act itself establishes another procedure.

Practical Example

When the Seimas passes a tax change, it only takes effect once the President has signed and officially promulgated it, and the law often names a later date, such as the start of the next year, so that residents and businesses can prepare.

Exam Tips

Remember who signs laws (the President) and who signs other Seimas acts and the Statute of the Seimas (the Speaker). Other acts come into force on the day after publication.

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