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State Institutions

All major institutions in one guide! ✓ Seimas (141 members) ✓ President ✓ Government ✓ Constitutional Court ✓ Exam questions

About This Topic

Lithuanian state power is organized according to the principle of separation of powers into legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Main institutions: Seimas (Parliament), President, Government, and courts.

Key Points

  • •Seimas - legislative power (141 members)
  • •President - head of state and part of executive power
  • •Government - implements domestic and foreign policy
  • •Constitutional Court - examines constitutional law issues
  • •Separation of powers principle ensures balance

Related Constitution Articles

Art. 5Art. 55Art. 56Art. 84Art. 102

Frequently Asked Questions

How many members does the Lithuanian Parliament have?

The Lithuanian Seimas has 141 members, elected for a 4-year term.

What is the term of the President?

The President of the Republic of Lithuania is elected for a 5-year term. The same person cannot be President for more than two consecutive terms.

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