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Article 12: Citizenship

Chapter ICritical

Constitution Text

“Citizenship of the Republic of Lithuania shall be acquired by birth or on other grounds established by law. With the exception of individual cases provided for by law, no one may be a citizen of both the Republic of Lithuania and another state at the same time. The procedure for the acquisition and loss of citizenship shall be established by law.”

Summary

Citizenship of the Republic of Lithuania is acquired by birth or on other grounds established by law. Except in individual cases provided for by law, no one may be a citizen of Lithuania and another state at the same time; the procedure for acquiring and losing citizenship is set by law.

Key Points

  • •Citizenship is acquired by birth.
  • •Citizenship is also acquired on other grounds established by law.
  • •No one may be a citizen of Lithuania and another state at the same time, except in individual cases provided for by law.
  • •The procedure for acquiring and losing citizenship is established by law.

Practical Example

A foreigner who has lived in Lithuania for years and applies for naturalisation acquires citizenship on a ground set by law, and in most cases must give up the previous citizenship.

Exam Tips

Remember that birth is the primary way of acquiring citizenship and that dual citizenship is allowed only in individual cases provided for by law. The procedure is set by law, not by the Constitution.

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